编译自：Artificial intelligence will overtake human IQ in 30 yrs: SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/artificial-intelligence-will-overtake-human-iq-in-30-yrs-softbank-ceo-masayoshi-son/articleshow/57380670.cms
日本软银集团创始人兼CEO孙正义（Masayoshi Son）近日在2017世界移动通信大会上发表主旨演讲时表示，运行人工智能（AI）程序的计算机将在30年内超出人类的智力水平，届时单个计算机芯片的智力水平相当于现在的IQ10000。
“过去2000年间，人类大脑‘硬件’没有改进……未来30年间，AI将赶超人类智力，”他直言。
孙正义还表示，目前物联网增长强劲，以后可以进行数据记录和有效转换的内置芯片数量将超过“一万亿”。他开玩笑说，到时可能一双运动鞋的计算能力都比人强。
正是出于这种信念，孙正义以320亿美元的价格收购了微芯片设计商ARM。“为什么要花这笔钱？因为我看的是未来30年的发展。超级智能将成为现实。”
除了收购ARM，孙正义还建立了全球最大的1000亿美元风投基金，用于支持新形势下的科技企业发展，同样也是因为看好超级智能的未来主导地位。
日本软银去年10月宣布了该基金，项目获得了沙特阿拉伯公共投资基金、富士康、苹果、高通等多家合作伙伴的支持。
软银集团承诺未来几年向印度企业提供100亿美元的投资。目前已经获得投资的印度公司有打车平台Ola、电子商务公司Snapdeal、经济酒店信息网站Oyo和随选购物平台Grofers。
Artificial intelligence will overtake human IQ in 30 yrs: SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son
By PTI | Updated: Feb 28, 2017, 08.33 AM IST
“In the past 2,000 years, the hardware in our brains has not improved… In the next 30 years, AI will overtake human intelligence,” he said.
BARCELONA: SoftBank Founder and CEOMasayoshi Son today outlined his vision for artificial intelligence and said computers running AI programs will exceed human intelligence within three decades.
Delivering a keynote address at the Mobile World Congress here, Son said he expects one computer chip to have the equivalent of 10,000 IQ within this period.
“In the past 2,000 years, the hardware in our brains has not improved… In the next 30 years, AI will overtake human intelligence,” he said.
Son added that with the strong growth seen for Internet of Things (IoT), the number of embedded chips that are recording and transforming data into something useful will top “one trillion”.
Son, who sported a black turtleneck sweater and black pants, joked that even a pair of sneakers will have more computing power that a person.
It was this belief in artificial intelligence (AI) that drove his decision for USD 32 billion acquisition of microchip designer ARM.
“Why do I spend this money? Because I have a vision for the next 30 years. Super intelligence is going to become a reality,” he said.
This belief in the potential of superintelligent robots becoming mainstay is also one of the reasons for Son establishing the world’s biggest VC fund of USD 100 billion to invest in new age technology firms.
The fund was announced last October and has backing from Saudi Arabia’s public investment fund as one of the partners as well as firms like Foxconn, Apple and Qualcomm.
SoftBank has committed to investing USD 10 billion over the next few years in India. It has already invested in Indian startups like cab hailing platform Ola, e-commerce firm Snapdeal, budget hotel aggregator Oyo and on-demand grocery firm Grofers.
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